Business Core Solutions

Why Enterprise Automation Fails Before It Begins — and How Orchestration Changes the Game

By Prakash Palani

The Reality: Tools Are Not Enough


Across industries — from retail to manufacturing to technology to pharma — enterprises have invested heavily in automation, RPA, and digital programs. Yet, over 80% still lack true end-to-end automation.

This isn’t a technology gap. It’s a structural one.

Automation often stalls not because enterprises lack capability, but because they lack orchestration: the ability to align people, processes, and platforms into a single flow of execution.

Fragmentation Is Built Into the Operating Model


Inside most large organizations, automation emerges in silos:
  • The cloud team has deployment tools
  • The infrastructure team builds patching scripts
  • The SAP team uses job schedulers
  • Enterprise schedulers run batch processes
  • Business teams adopt RPA bots for specific workflows

  • Each unit solves its own problems independently. But nobody looks at the flow end to end.

    This results in:
  • Too many disconnected tools
  • Too many ungoverned scripts
  • Too many fragmented processes
  • And far too little actual automation

  • Where we’ve seen progress is where leadership drives collaboration. At Business Core Solutions, we’ve partnered with a global snack brand whose CTO sponsored cross-team alignment. Using Symphony, they now orchestrate Salesforce surveys, Linux patching, SSL renewals, website monitoring, month-end closures, and SAP backend processes on one layer — because collaboration made orchestration possible.

    Tools Are Chosen Before Problems Are Understood


    Many automation initiatives start with a tool — not with a problem.
  • DevOps picks a CI/CD platform
  • Infra picks a patching tool
  • SAP teams pick a job scheduler
  • Business ops pick an RPA bot

  • Rarely does anyone ask:
    “What end-to-end process are we solving?”
    “Where are the cross-functional gaps?”

    This is where the Enterprise Architecture or CTO office should lead. Too often, they remain at a planning level and don’t enter the operational trenches. Meanwhile, local teams exercise autonomy — and build isolated stacks.

    We’ve seen orchestration succeed when EA leaders step in and unify the landscape. For example, a German retail enterprise we work with moved away from tool-first thinking. Their EA head pushed for outcome-based orchestration — aligning infrastructure, application, and business layers on a single platform. Today, Symphony coordinates everything from patching to SAP workflows in unified flows across teams.

    Entrepreneurship Is Missing — and Innovation Stalls


    Another unseen barrier is cultural: the absence of intrapreneurship.

    Fear often stops progress:
  • “What if it breaks production?”
  • “What if I get blamed?”
  • “Why risk my job?”

  • Transformation requires individuals who take ownership — who volunteer to pilot orchestration, bridge silos, and drive maturity beyond their job descriptions.

    Where this entrepreneurial mindset appears, orchestration scales quickly. Where it doesn’t, automation stays stuck as short-lived pilots or proofs of concept.

    Innovation is driven by ownership — not hierarchy.

    AI Won’t Help Without Orchestration


    AI is often seen as the solution to automation challenges. In reality, AI depends on well-orchestrated foundations:
  • Clear processes
  • Defined trigger-action frameworks
  • Unified automation logic
  • Reliable data and systems

  • If an enterprise can’t consistently:
  • Trigger actions across SAP and cloud
  • Track certificate renewals
  • Restart applications with approvals and traceability

  • …then AI cannot operate reliably.

    This is why Maestro — the Agentic AI engine within Symphony — was built as a layer on top of orchestration, not a replacement for it.

    For instance, an Indian sugar manufacturer now processes rental invoices using Maestro + Symphony — but only because their automation foundation was already orchestrated.

    AI enhances orchestration; it cannot substitute for it.

    Fix the Structure Before You Chase the Future


    AI will not unify siloed teams. It will not build collaboration. It will not replace orchestration.

    If automation is fragmented, start by fixing the structure:
  • Align teams under shared outcomes
  • Establish an orchestration layer
  • Build cultural ownership

  • Then bring AI to accelerate it — not to compensate for the lack of it.
    This is how real transformation takes root.